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150 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics For Students

Teacher Ida
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Last updated:
Jul 16, 2025
Last updated:
Jul 15, 2025
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150 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics For Students
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How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay?

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Wrapping up the Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Coming up with compare and contrast essay ideas might not be the task you’re excited about. Still, writing compare and contrast essays is great practice not only for school but also for your self-education and development. Writing a compare-contrast essay develops critical thinking skills, helps you learn to form strong arguments and stand your ground. Those skills are critical both in school and real life. In this post, we’ve prepared the best compare and contrast essay topics for you to use. Pick a topic you like and get to writing!

How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay?

Develop Critical Thinking

Writing a compare and contrast essay is virtually impossible without some organization skills. Using our topics will let you focus on the writing itself rather than the details. To begin a compare and contrast essay, you should start with brainstorming. Write down the similarities and differences you want to highlight with your essay. Analyze them critically and develop a thesis statement. Then, you choose a structure and get to writing. It’s not that hard once you get the search for the perfect topic out of the way.

Critical thinking is imperative when it comes to writing compare and contrast essays. Research paper writers need to look beyond the surface-level arguments and find deeper issues to ensure your paper has academic value. It’s important to consider context, implications and relevance of the two things you’re comparing while writing the essay. For example, instead of saying that two philosophers had different opinions on the matter, you may write about how the philosophers’ beliefs were formed by their environments and societal factors. 

Thorough Research Is Key

Every compare and contrast essay starts with meticulous research. In order to critically analyze something, you need to know as much about it as possible. That’s why reading up on your topic before you begin is a must. Every statement must be supported by strong evidence, as is the case for all academic writing. Keep that in mind while writing your essay.

Less Is More

If you can use fewer words to get your point across, do it. The goal of academic writing is to be concise, sharp and specific. Students tend to overuse filler words and transitions to reach the word count, but professors see right through that. To write like a true professional, you should keep it short and to the point.

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Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Education Themed Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

There are lots of different schools of thought when it comes to education. Teaching methods may vary from one educator to another with both set in the idea that their methods are the best. Comparing different methods, approaches or ideas can improve the quality of education.

1. Online vs. classroom-based learning

2. Private education vs. public school

3. Study groups vs. independent learning

4. Homeschooling vs. traditional education

5. Public schools in the US vs. Canada

6. University vs. college

7. Paper books vs. ebooks

8. Audio lectures vs. video lectures

9. Self-education vs. college

10. Community college vs. vocational school

Books and Cinema 

You can learn a lot about a country, society, and culture from fiction. Books and films reflect the struggles and joys of the time they were created in. If you’re planning to write about these topics, it might help to know how many words in pages to structure your essay effectively. Use these topics to bridge the gap between fiction and reality.

11. Novels vs. short stories

12. Monochrome cinema vs. color films

13. Going to the movies vs. watching at home

14. Library vs. internet

15. Fiction vs. non-fiction

16. Special effects in 2020s vs. 1990s

17. Film adaptations vs. original books

18. Watching the Discovery channel vs. reading an encyclopedia

19. Male directors vs. female directors

20. Graphic novels vs. fairy tales

Arts and Culture 

Comparing and contrasting social issues can give great insight into how society operates. If you want to gain deeper knowledge of culture and people, use the following topics to spark creativity and start a debate.

21. Surrealism in art vs. surrealism in film

22. Classical liberalism vs. modern liberalism

23. Traditional folklore vs. contemporary adaptations

24. Feminist movement of the 1970s vs. Fourth-wave feminism

25. Systemic racism in the early 2000s vs. today

26. Cold War-era propaganda vs. modern social media trends

27. Graffiti vs. murals

28. Modernist art vs. Renaissance art

29. Traditional media vs. social media

30. Gentrification vs. zoning policies

Technology-Related Compare and Contrast Essay Topics 

Technology is involved in every aspect of our daily lives. We press dozens of buttons before even waking up in the morning. To gain a deeper understanding of how technology influences and shapes society, use the topics below and write a compare and contrast essay.

31. Cloud storage vs. hard drives

32. Cryptocurrency vs. traditional money

33. Wearable fitness technology vs. fitness apps

34. Facial recognition vs. fingerprint scanning technology for safety

35. Drones for recreation vs. drones for surveillance

36. SMS texts vs. phone calls

37. Working remotely vs. in an office

38. Digital footprint vs. reputation

39. Digital privacy in developed vs. developing countries

40. Streaming vs. cable TV

Science

Science pushes the boundaries of what we know about the world via research, experimentation and observation. Using these essay topics below, you can do the same with your writing.

41. Electric vehicles vs. gas-powered transportation

42. Natural causes of climate change vs. human activity

43. Bacteria vs. viruses

44. The Big Bang Theory vs. Steady state theory

45. Astronomy vs. astrology

46. Staying on Earth vs. Colonizing Mars

47. Exploring deep space vs. exploring the ocean

48. Experimental research vs. observational research

49. Recycled plastics vs. organic material

50. Zoos vs. natural reserves for protecting endangered species

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Social Issues

If you have always been appalled by inequality, if you’re curious about how the justice system works, or if you’re thinking about becoming a lawyer or a politician, you might benefit from the topics below. Becoming an effective argumentative essay writer can help you develop the persuasive skills needed for these roles. If one of your goals in life is to change policies people don’t benefit from, you’ll have to learn to negotiate. Writing on the topics below will help you practice. 

51. Punitive justice vs. restorative justice

52. Women’s workplace rights at the beginning of the century vs. today

53. Сensorship in media vs. free press

54. Systemic racism vs. individual prejudice

55. Social mobility in the US vs. in Canada

56. Immigration laws in the US before vs. after 9/11

57. Capitalism vs. socialism

58. Wage gap in the US vs. in Mexico

59. Gun rights vs. gun control policies

60. Cancel culture vs. accountability culture

Pop Culture Topics

A leisurely evening could still feature one essay. Using our pop-culture topics can help you practice journalism and persuasion skills while also writing about someone or something you like! 

61. YouTube vs. TikTok

62. Artists releasing albums vs. singles

63. Festival ticket prices in the 2000s vs. today

64. Rock music vs. rap music

65. Social media influencers vs. the royal family

66. Nepotism vs. gaining fame independently

67. Microtrends vs. fashion movements

68. Rave culture in the 1990s vs. 2020s

69. Trust in politicians in the US vs. Canada

70. Podcasts vs. reading

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Sports and Fitness 

Sports are a major part of a student’s life. Don’t have time to participate? Write on it! Pick one of the topics below to explore the connection between mind and body.

71. Going to the gym vs. participating in group sports

72. College sports vs. drama class

73. Endurance vs. strength

74. Swimming vs. running

75. Athletic clothing vs. everyday clothes for the gym

76. Cybersports vs. chess

77. Going to the gym vs. working out at home

78. Fitness apps vs. fitness YouTube creators

79. Traditional yoga vs. Westernized practice

80. Working out with a trainer vs. without one

Ethics and Philosophy 

If you can’t fall asleep before you view a problem from a hundred perspectives, you might like the following topics. Practice your critical thinking, polish up on your research and start writing about philosophical theories, god and a man’s place in the world.

81. Justice vs. mercy

82. Ethics based on duty vs. on virtue

83. Mind vs. body

84. Theism vs. atheism

85. Organized religion vs. independent worship

86. Moral absolutism vs. moral relativism

87. Plato’s idealism vs. Aristotle’s realism

88. Ethics during war vs. ethics in times of peace

89. Moral duty vs. desire

90. Authenticity vs. conformity

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Business and Economics

Business, management and economics students have to do their fair share of writing. Using the topics below for practice can help you learn to write in a persuasive, well-argumented manner. Business is not just numbers - it’s about the people.

91. Startups vs. established companies

92. Capitalism vs. communism

93. Monopoly vs. oligopoly

94. B2B vs. B2C models

95. E-commerce vs. traditional retail experience

96. Traditional job vs. freelancing

97. Cash vs. digital money

98. Product-based businesses vs. service-based businesses

99. Subscription vs. one-time purchase model

100. Leadership vs. management

Travel and Culture

Traveling offers a new perspective on the world, and so does writing. Going abroad is like reading a fiction book - you get to discover a whole new world you never knew existed! Take this opportunity to pick a topic and create an entire world yourself.

101. Tourist vs. traveler

102. Mountains vs. seaside

103. Guided tours vs. independent exploration

104. Driving vs. flying

105. Domestic tourism vs. traveling abroad

106. Traveling to big cities vs. to rural areas

107. Visiting Europe vs. traveling to Asia

108. Package tours vs. planning the trip yourself

109. Solo travel vs. traveling with friends

110. Adventure tourism in the Winter vs. Summer

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Lifestyle and Food

Exploring differences and similarities between people can help you significantly improve your emotional intelligence. These lifestyle and food topics can give you a less complicated way to gain a new perspective on the mundane things around you.

111. Intermittent fasting vs. intuitive eating

112. Veganism vs. vegetarianism

113. Sparkling vs. still water

114. Sweet vs. savory breakfast

115. American eating habits vs. eating habits in Europe

116. Organic vs. non-organic produce

117. Smoothies vs. juices

118. Natural remedies vs. traditional medicine

119. Meal prepping vs. cooking on demand

120. Honey vs. sugar

Relationships

Exploring relationships between people can give you incredible practice and insight. Use the topics below to write on human relationships, families and friendships. Everyone perceives other people differently, so writing on the topics below can help you discover other people’s perspectives on familiar issues.

121. In-person communication vs. video chat

122. Going out vs. staying in

123. Monogamy vs. polyamory

124. Marriage vs. coliving

125. Being child-free vs. open to kids

126. Being in a couple vs. being single

127. Punishment vs. gentle parenting

128. Living with parents vs. moving out early

129. Individual therapy vs. couples counseling

130. Nuclear family vs. a big family

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Psychology

There are lots of ways to practice psychotherapy, and writing is one of them. Using the topics presented below can help you broaden your perspective on issues discussed in class. You can also explore persuasive paper writing services to see examples of how arguments are structured around psychological concepts. Do independent research on psychological theories, frameworks, and approaches and watch as you get better in class!

131. Cognitive behavioral therapy vs. Dialectical behavior therapy

132. Peer pressure vs. peer influence

133. Exercise vs. drugs for treating depression

134. Emotional intelligence vs. cognitive intelligence

135. Groupthink vs. independent thought

136. Nature vs. nurture among BPD patients

137. Low self-esteem vs. high self-esteem

138. Diagnosing bipolar disorder vs. borderline personality disorder

139. Phobias vs. fears

140. Introversion vs. shyness

Environment and Nature

Modern students are gravely concerned about the environment, and for good reason. The future is scary, but we are the ones who can bring about change. Developing your negotiation skills and broadening perspectives via extensive research is key to ensuring the next generations never see snow.

141. Solar Energy vs. fossil fuels

142. Conservation vs. reforestation

143. Organic farming vs. traditional farming

144. Agricultural subsidy programs in the US vs. Poland

145. Overconsumption vs. underconsumption

146. Recycling vs. reducing waste

147. Thrifting vs. buying new

148. Individual efforts vs. environmental activism

149. Greta Thunberg vs. Jeff Bezos

150. Electric cars vs. hybrid cars

Wrapping up the Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

So there you have it, 150 compare and contrast essay topics that you can practice on! You can pick a topic depending on your mood, workload or upcoming class. You don’t have to write on the most research-intensive topics all the time - instead, pick different subjects to add variety to your study routine. Using compare contrast essay topics is a great way to improve your writing skills, your self-organization habits and, of course, critical thinking.

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